Assessment Parameters & Instruction Manual

IEC / BS EN 62305-2 working reference for the LRA application

Important Parameters

Report input register

Parameters that materially affect the assessment

Confirm these values from drawings, the client questionnaire, lightning data, equipment schedules, and approved design information before issuing the report.

Acceptance rule For IEC 62305-2:2024, compare the calculated risk R with tolerable risk RT, normally 1E-5/year unless a different criterion is justified. Where internal-system availability matters, also compare F with FT: typically 0.1/year for critical systems or 1/year for non-critical systems.
01

Project basis and scope

Defines what the report covers.

Identity
Project, client, location, document number, date, revision, prepared and verified by.
Standard edition
Select the contractually required IEC or BS EN 62305-2 profile before entering risk data.
Assessment scope
Structure, connected services, internal systems, zones, adjacent structures, exclusions, and interfaces.
Risk applicability
State why each available risk category is included or excluded; identify any genuine public service or cultural value.
02

Lightning and environment

Controls the number of dangerous events.

NSG / Ng
Ground flash or strike-point density in flashes/km²/year. Record the data source, map/provider, location, and date.
k
Lightning-location-system provider factor. For IEC 2024, document the provider value; use 2 only as an explicit fallback assumption when unavailable.
CE
Environmental factor: rural 1, suburban 0.5, urban 0.1, or urban with buildings over 20 m 0.01.
Thunderstorm days
Use only when the selected workflow derives lightning density from keraunic data; retain the stated source and conversion basis.
03

Structure geometry and location

Sets the structure collection area.

L, W, H
Maximum length, width, and height in metres, including relevant roof projections and exposed high points.
Shape / collection area
Select the representative geometry or enter the known collection area for a complex structure. Verify AD and AM.
CD
Location factor: higher surrounding objects 0.25; same/lower objects 0.5; isolated 1; hilltop/knoll 2.
Adjacent structure
Record connected adjacent geometry, location factor CDJ, transformer/interface factor, and whether it can introduce risk through a service.
04

Incoming lines

Usually the most assumption-sensitive input group.

LL
Length of each power, telecom, data, or metallic service section. Split sections when routing, shielding, grounding, isolation, or environment changes.
CI
Installation factor: aerial 1, buried 0.3, or buried fully within meshed earth termination 0.01.
CT
Line type factor: normally 1; use 0.2 for HV supplied through a transformer with separated windings.
CLD, CLI
Direct/near-line coupling factors based on line shielding and bonding. Confirm whether the shield is bonded to the same equipotential bar.
UW, RS
Equipment impulse withstand voltage and cable-shield resistance; obtain these from equipment and cable data, not generic assumptions where records exist.
05

Zones, occupancy, and exposure

Connects physical areas to probability and loss.

Zone definition
Separate zones when floor/soil, fire compartment, shielding, internal systems, occupancy, protection, or loss consequence changes.
tz
Hours per year that persons are present in the dangerous place; verify realistic occupancy and avoid exceeding 8760 hours.
te
Hours per year that equipment is exposed or required for the assessed service.
rt
Surface factor: concrete/agricultural 1E-2, marble/ceramic 1E-3, gravel/carpet 1E-4, asphalt/linoleum/wood 1E-5.
People and values
Record persons in zone and total persons, plus cultural/economic values only for selected applicable risks.
06

Fire, explosion, and loss

Fire and explosion risk often dominates the consequence term.

rf
Fire/explosion factor: explosion Zone 0/20 1, Zone 1/21 1E-1, Zone 2/22 1E-3; fire high 1E-1, ordinary 1E-2, low 1E-3.
rp
Fire-provision factor: none 1, manual provisions 0.5, automatic extinguishing/alarm 0.2.
Loss factors
Confirm touch/direct injury, physical damage, internal-system failure, service, cultural, economic, and external/environmental loss inputs for each zone.
Evidence
Support the selected fire class, hazardous-area classification, alarm/suppression provision, and loss class with client or design documentation.
07

Protection measures

Use installed or committed measures only.

PLPS / PB
No LPS 1; Class IV 0.2; III 0.1; II 0.05; I 0.02; enhanced natural-metallic arrangements require specific justification.
PEB
Service-entrance bonding/SPD: none 1; LPL III–IV 0.05; LPL II 0.02; LPL I 0.01.
PSPD
Coordinated SPD probability selected from the applicable standard table and equipment/installation design.
KS1–KS3
Shielding and internal wiring/routing factors. Unshielded routing ranges from 1 to 0.01; shielded cable or bonded metal conduit may use 0.0001 where justified.
TWS / access controls
Count warning, evacuation, disconnection, or access measures only when procedures make them effective and auditable.
08

Key outputs to review

Checks before accepting the result.

Dangerous events
Review ND, NDJ, NM, NL, and NI against the entered geometry and services.
Risk components
Each component follows RX = NX × PX × LX. Investigate dominant components rather than only the total.
Pass/fail
Confirm the selected risks meet their tolerable criteria both before and after proposed protection.
Traceability
Every non-default value and exclusion should be traceable to a drawing, schedule, survey, client confirmation, standard table, or approved assumption.
Use of typical values Values shown here are report-working references, not automatic design selections. Always confirm the selected edition, applicable national values, project evidence, and engineering justification before issue.

Instruction Manual

Detailed operating sequence

Complete the assessment from evidence to issued report

Follow the steps in order for a new assessment. Returning users can use the checklist at the end for review.

01

Prepare the source information

Collect the inputs before opening a project. At minimum obtain the project brief, site/location, selected standard edition, general arrangement and elevations, maximum dimensions, roof shape, incoming service routes and lengths, earthing/bonding information, equipment impulse withstand values, occupancy, hazardous-area/fire information, internal-system importance, existing LPS/SPD details, and the lightning-data source.

  • Mark unknown items as assumptions; do not silently replace missing evidence with a convenient default.
  • Identify connected or adjacent structures that can transfer lightning effects through services.
  • Agree who will approve assumptions and who will verify the completed report.
02

Sign in and create the project

  1. Sign in with an account that has permission to create projects and generate the required report type.
  2. From Project Dashboard, select Create New Project.
  3. Complete project name, client, location, consultant/contractor fields, date, revision, created by, and verified by.
  4. Upload the approved company logo when it is required on the report.
  5. Check the summary panel, then select Next.

Document control: treat a changed technical input as a revision event. Do not overwrite the meaning of an already issued revision.

03

Record the questionnaire, parameters, and approved assumptions

  1. In Parameters, write the applicability statement explaining which risk categories are included or excluded.
  2. Paste or type one source parameter per line. Include symbol, value, unit, source, and assumption status where possible.
  3. Record special decisions such as a capped line length, adopted lightning density, fire class, occupancy basis, or credited protection measure.
  4. Keep wording factual because this text is reproduced in the generated report for audit traceability.
Recommended entry formatNsg = 2.5 flashes/km²/year — provider dataset dated YYYY-MM-DD
Structure L × W × H = 40 × 25 × 18 m — GA drawings A101/A201
Assumption A-01: buried power line length = 1,000 m — approved by client
04

Select the assessment standard and applicable risks

  1. Open Risk Selection and choose the exact standard edition required by the project.
  2. Select only risks supported by the assessment scope. For older IEC/BS EN profiles, review life, public-service, cultural, and economic risks individually.
  3. For IEC 2024, use the main risk acceptance basis and include a frequency-of-damage check where internal-system availability or service continuity is important.
  4. Confirm the Next control becomes available; unresolved selection requirements should be corrected before continuing.
05

Define each assessed structure

  1. In Structures, select the representative shape and enter maximum length, width, and height.
  2. For complex geometry, use a known collection area only when it has been calculated and documented outside the app.
  3. Select the location factor from the real surroundings—not the desired risk outcome.
  4. Add adjacent structure information when a connected service can introduce a flash effect.
  5. Review calculated collection areas for order-of-magnitude plausibility before moving on.
06

Enter the lightning environment

  1. In Environment, enter the lightning density directly when verified data is available, or use thunderstorm days only where the selected method permits conversion.
  2. Choose the matching rural, suburban, urban, or high-rise urban environment.
  3. Record the lightning-data source and date in the Parameters page.
  4. For IEC 2024 data from a lightning location system, confirm the provider factor k or document the allowed fallback assumption.

Check: the environment factor describes the service/line surroundings and must be reconsidered when a long line crosses different environments.

07

Define incoming power, telecom, data, and metallic lines

  1. Create a line entry for every relevant incoming service.
  2. Split a line into sections where aerial/buried routing, environment, shielding, grounding, transformer isolation, or cable type changes.
  3. Enter section length, installation factor, line type factor, environmental factor, shield/bonding condition, and equipment impulse withstand voltage.
  4. Credit isolating interfaces or bonded shields only when their installation is confirmed.
  5. Review direct-line and near-line collection areas and dangerous-event counts for each section.

Unknown length: use the standard-permitted assumption only after checking available utility/site information, and state the assumption explicitly in Parameters.

08

Build defensible risk zones

  1. Create at least one zone and describe its physical boundary and use.
  2. Create additional zones when occupancy, surface type, fire compartment, shielding, protection, internal systems, or loss consequences differ materially.
  3. Enter persons present, annual occupancy hours, surface/floor factor, fire or explosion class, fire provisions, and internal wiring/shielding condition.
  4. Enter the loss factors and cultural/economic values only for applicable risk categories.
  5. Check totals: zone populations and values must reconcile with whole-structure totals and must not be double-counted.
09

Compare unprotected and protected cases

  1. Open Protection and first review the unprotected result and dominant risk components.
  2. Select the LPS class, service-entrance SPD/bonding, and coordinated SPD set that are existing or formally included in the design.
  3. Review the recalculated protected result. A green/acceptable indication means the numerical criterion is met; it does not prove constructability or installation compliance.
  4. If risk remains excessive, improve the measures or revisit evidence-backed inputs—never reduce an input solely to force a pass.
  5. Document the final required measures in the project assumptions and conclusion.
10

Complete financial inputs when required

  1. Enter interest, amortization, and maintenance rates using the project’s approved commercial basis.
  2. Enter the installed cost of protection and the estimated cost of loss.
  3. Link the loss case to the correct unprotected result.
  4. Review annual protection cost, residual loss, and annual saving. Leave this section out of the decision narrative when financial risk is outside the agreed scope.
11

Save, reopen, and generate the report

  1. Select Save where available before generating the final report.
  2. Use View Projects to reopen the saved record and confirm the correct revision and owner.
  3. Select Generate Report from Protection or Financial and choose a report format permitted for your account.
  4. Review the generated report’s cover, project identity, assessment basis, input register, component tables, before/after comparison, and conclusion.
  5. Store the issued file using the project’s document-control naming convention.

PWA use: the installed app shell can open without a connection, but sign-in, shared projects, backups, and other server/API operations require the server or network to be available.

12

Final quality-control checklist

  • Correct standard edition and tolerable criteria are stated.
  • Project scope, exclusions, risks, zones, services, and adjacent structures are unambiguous.
  • Lightning data includes source, location, date, and provider factor where applicable.
  • Dimensions and line lengths agree with current drawings and schedules.
  • Occupancy, fire/explosion class, loss factors, and protection credits have evidence.
  • Dominant risk components are technically plausible and explained.
  • Protected results meet the required risk and frequency criteria.
  • Required LPS, bonding, SPD, shielding, routing, fire, or access measures are listed clearly.
  • All assumptions have an owner/approval basis and no input was changed merely to obtain acceptance.
  • Revision, prepared-by, verified-by, and issue date are complete.